Common bank practice is 40–60%; not a rule. Change it to your lender's figure.
Estimated eligible loan for 20 years
₹55,57,248
at 50% FOIR, after existing EMIs of ₹0
Maximum EMI you can take on
₹50,000
Interest over the tenure
₹64,42,752
- EMIs (total)₹50,00050%
- Remaining income₹50,00050%
Estimate only. Banks also look at credit score, age, employer, co-applicants and property value; the lender's decision is final.
What your result means
The headline figure is the loan amount a lender might sanction if it caps your total EMIs at the FOIR percentage you set. Maximum EMI is the monthly instalment that fits under that cap after your existing EMIs; the donut shows how much of your income all EMIs would then take. Interest over the tenure is what that loan would cost in total.
This is an estimate of capacity, not an offer. Lenders also check your credit score, age, employer, property value and documents, and each sets its own FOIR. Treat the number as the ceiling to plan around, then ask the lender for a pre-approval.
How to use this loan eligibility calculator
- Enter your net monthly income (take-home). For a joint loan, add the co-applicant’s income.
- Enter the total of existing EMIs you pay each month (car loan, personal loan, credit-card EMIs).
- Enter the interest rate and tenure the lender quotes for the loan you want.
- Keep the FOIR limit at 50% or change it to your lender’s figure; the result updates instantly.
Formula and worked example
Maximum EMI = income × FOIR ÷ 100 − existing EMIs
Eligible loan = EMI × ((1 + r)^n − 1) ÷ (r × (1 + r)^n) (inverse of the EMI formula)
r = annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100, n = tenure in months
Worked example (computed by this tool’s own function): income ₹1,00,000, no existing EMIs, 9% for 20 years, FOIR 50%.
- Maximum EMI = 1,00,000 × 50% = ₹50,000
- Eligible loan = 50,000 × ((1.0075)^240 − 1) ÷ (0.0075 × 1.0075^240) = ₹55,57,248
- Interest over 20 years = ₹64,42,752
With an existing car-loan EMI of ₹15,000 the maximum EMI falls to ₹35,000 and the eligible loan to ₹38,90,073.
Assumptions used by this calculator
| Assumption | Default | Can you change it? |
|---|---|---|
| FOIR limit (all EMIs ÷ income) | 50% | Yes, 10–100% |
| Income definition | Net monthly income you enter | Yes, enter gross if your lender uses it |
| Interest method | Reducing balance, monthly rests (standard EMI) | Rate and tenure are yours |
| Other checks (credit score, age, property value, LTV) | Not modelled | No; the lender applies them |
FOIR is common bank practice, not a rule. Lenders typically allow 40–60% depending on income level and profile, and the final decision is always the lender’s.
Eligibility at different FOIR limits (₹1,00,000 income, 9%, 20 years)
| FOIR | Maximum EMI | Eligible loan |
|---|
Reference table (FOIR 50%)
| Income · existing EMI · rate · tenure | Max EMI | Eligible loan |
|---|---|---|
| ₹50,000 · no EMIs · 9% · 20 y | ₹25,000 | ₹27,78,624 |
| ₹75,000 · ₹10,000 EMI · 9% · 20 y | ₹27,500 | ₹30,56,486 |
| ₹1,00,000 · no EMIs · 9% · 20 y | ₹50,000 | ₹55,57,248 |
| ₹1,00,000 · no EMIs · 9% · 30 y | ₹50,000 | ₹62,14,093 |
| ₹1,50,000 · ₹20,000 EMI · 8.5% · 20 y | ₹55,000 | ₹63,37,696 |
Special cases and common mistakes
- Loan-to-value caps. For home loans the amount is also limited to a share of the property value (commonly 75–90%). Even if income supports more, the loan cannot exceed that.
- Credit-card dues. Minimum dues and card EMIs count as obligations; high utilisation can also reduce the FOIR a lender allows.
- Variable income. Self-employed applicants are usually assessed on average income from tax returns, not a single month.
- Age. Tenure is often capped so the loan ends by retirement age, which shortens the tenure and reduces eligibility.
- Rate changes. A higher rate raises the EMI per lakh and lowers the loan you qualify for; check with today’s rate card.
- Over-borrowing. Qualifying for a loan is not the same as affording it comfortably. Many planners suggest keeping all EMIs under 35–40% of income even when a lender allows more.
Frequently asked questions
How is loan eligibility calculated?
Most lenders cap all your EMIs together at a share of your net monthly income, called FOIR (fixed obligation to income ratio). Maximum EMI = income × FOIR − existing EMIs; the eligible loan is the amount whose EMI equals that, using the standard EMI formula. On ₹1,00,000 income with no other EMIs at 50% FOIR, 9% and 20 years, that is about ₹55.6 lakh.
What FOIR do banks use?
Commonly 40% to 60%, higher for larger incomes and stronger profiles. It is each lender's internal policy, not a regulation, which is why the calculator lets you change the 50% default to the figure your lender uses.
Why does the bank offer me less than this calculator?
The FOIR estimate is only one check. Lenders also look at your credit score, age at loan maturity, employer and job stability, the property's value (loan-to-value limits) and co-applicants. Any of these can reduce the amount, and the lender's decision is final.
Does a co-applicant increase eligibility?
Usually yes: lenders add the co-applicant's income (and existing EMIs) before applying FOIR. Enter the combined income and combined EMIs to estimate it.
Does a longer tenure increase eligibility?
Yes. A longer tenure lowers the EMI per lakh, so the same maximum EMI supports a larger loan. The trade-off is far more total interest, which the calculator shows.
Should I use gross or net income?
Use net (take-home) income for a conservative estimate. Some lenders apply FOIR to gross income with a lower percentage; if you know your lender's method, use their income definition and FOIR.
Sources & verification
Last verified: · Reviewed by ToolJagat Editorial Team
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